Instrumentation
Spectrophotometry, chromatography, centrifugation and microscopy.
The hands-on core of every science degree — the instruments, the calculations, the small habits that separate a clean result from a wasted afternoon.
Spectrophotometry, chromatography, centrifugation and microscopy.
Titrations, buffer preparation, calibration curves.
Molarity, dilutions, unit conversions and error propagation.
Safety, record-keeping, waste disposal and calibration logs.
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